![]() ![]() ![]() ***You need to include the author and the title before students cite textual evidence….*** Citations for a Literary Analysis or Informational Paired Passage Response with 1 or more texts A paraphrase is based on someone else’s ideas, so a citation is necessary! Teaching our students how to cite textual evidence as a paraphrase is so helpful in avoiding plagiarism. And, for a research paper, you will need to include the APA or MLA formatting as well as a Works Cited entry. That is it! Yes, you still need to mention the author/speaker and the title. Remember, the details from the text are in your own words. The ONLY difference between citing paraphrases and citing direct textual evidence is that you don’t need quotation marks. How to CITE TEXTUAL EVIDENCE in various ways: Want readymade PDF and digital resources that encourage students to cite textual evidence for “The Pedestrian” by Ray Bradbury? Click below! □ He is walking to learn about his neighbors. □ He is walking instead of going to work every day. □ He is walking to increase his amount of oxygen intake. □ He is walking to have some alone time away from his family. □ He is walking to get out and look at various sights around him. □ He is walking alone while others are staying inside their homes. Part B: Which 2 details support your answer to Part A? He sees it as melancholic, yet peaceful.Ĭ. He sees it as pleasurable, yet unconventional.ī. Part A: How does Leonard Mead view walking?Ī. ![]() Here is a sample 2-Part Question for the short story “The Pedestrian” by Ray Bradbury! Notice, we are asking students to cite textual evidence, BUT they can use paraphrases based on the direct quote! This requires MUCH higher level thinking, which is what we ultimately want. He is a writer who values things beyond mere television entertainment. He creates visions in his head about his surroundings.Įx. *Note: Every piece of evidence is paraphrased and directly correlates to the student’s response in the TRAITS category. Then, provide evidence to support your ideas. Here is an activity for practicing how to cite textual evidence based on “The Pedestrian” by Ray Bradbury!ĭirections: Complete the chart by identifying at least 2 traits of each character(s) from “The Pedestrian” by Ray Bradbury. Individual appreciates felines.) A paraphrase should be a rewording of the evidence with the meaning still intact. This practice leads to sentences that just don’t make a complete, logical sentence. We also do not want “Synonym Ninjas,” who literally replace every word with a synonym. Paraphrases should NOT be word for word the same as the text itself, and they should NOT be long-winded summaries. This use of evidence is good practice for the real world, where most people appreciate brevity. When we cite, we may only need one, two, or ten words to prove our point. We know this practice is not the best, so we need to teach our students to only use the detail, word, phrase, or sentence that is essential. We have all tried to extend our papers with evidence. Because of this requirement, I was tempted to use a longer sentence or even a full paragraph in a paper. I don’t know about you, but in college, I had a ton of professors who had a word or page limit. Essential: We only need to cite the evidence that is the most essential.As teachers, we can help our students become critical thinkers who know the facts and the actual research! Specificity is necessary when teaching our kids how to cite textual evidence! People are lazy and/or uninformed, and instead of doing the hard work of researching, they are content to know generalities. The textual evidence might still be relevant and related, yet it might not be specific enough to connect to the student’s response. Specific: Sometimes, the evidence is vague.Students need to practice rereading, skimming, and annotating, so they can locate the best and most relevant textual support. And the toughest part is the time it takes to find the best support. If there is better evidence, then students need to learn to choose the BEST evidence possible. Relevant: The evidence should directly support the answer to the question.The Importance of Teaching How To Cite Textual Evidence.Citations for a Research Paper or Rhetorical Analysis Essay with 1 or more texts ![]() How to CITE TEXTUAL EVIDENCE in various ways:. ![]()
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